G minor chord on piano

Find the G minor notes, inspect their piano positions, and compare inversions with an audible reference.

Interactive piano keyboardSelected notes: G4 · B♭4 · D5. Gold marks the root when one is known.C4D4E4F4G4A4B4C5D5C♯4D♯4F♯4G♯4B♭4C♯5
Root noteSelected tone

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Compare another chord

C Minor

C4 · E♭4 · G4

Notes and intervals

DegreeNotesSemitones
1G40
♭3B♭43
5D57

The notes and their roles

G minor contains G, B♭ and D. From the root, the semitone offsets are 0, 3, 7. The degree formula 1, ♭3, 5 describes each member relative to the root, not its order in a particular voicing.

NoteRoleSemitones above root
GRoot0
B♭Minor third3
DPerfect fifth7

Read this shape accurately

B-flat makes G minor different from G major. Keep its B letter when naming the third, even if a keyboard interface offers A-sharp as an enharmonic alternative.

Change only the third

Hold G and D steady. Raise B♭ by one semitone to B and the quality changes to major. The root and perfect fifth do not change. This isolates the interval that distinguishes the two triads.

Choose a bass note

The root-position octave example is G4 · B♭4 · D5. Inversions put a different member in the bass while retaining G as the root. The table gives pitch-class order; move the leading notes up an octave as needed to keep each example ascending.

PositionNotes from the bassBass
Root positionG · B♭ · DG
First inversionB♭ · D · GB♭
Second inversionD · G · B♭D

A short listening check

Play G minor together, then as separate notes. Name the minor third before looking at the display. Repeat in first inversion and check that B♭ is the bass while G remains the root.

  1. Choose the displayed root and quality in the chord explorer.
  2. Compare root position with one inversion at the same tempo.
  3. Save both examples in a named practice collection, or export a reference with note names.

Sources and methods