Chords in D major
Find all seven triads and seventh chords in D major, then hear how they work in a short progression.
Chords in D Major
| Degree | Chord | Notes | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | D | D · F♯ · A | Major |
| ii | Em | E · G · B | Minor |
| iii | F♯m | F♯ · A · C♯ | Minor |
| IV | G | G · B · D | Major |
| V | A | A · C♯ · E | Major |
| vi | Bm | B · D · F♯ | Minor |
| vii° | C♯dim | C♯ · E · G | Diminished |
Stack every other note of the scale. The pattern of thirds determines each chord quality.
I–IV–V–I progression
Sevenths
| Degree | Chord | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Imaj7 | Dmaj7 | D · F♯ · A · C♯ |
| ii7 | Em7 | E · G · B · D |
| iii7 | F♯m7 | F♯ · A · C♯ · E |
| IVmaj7 | Gmaj7 | G · B · D · F♯ |
| V7 | A7 | A · C♯ · E · G |
| vi7 | Bm7 | B · D · F♯ · A |
| viiø7 | C♯m7♭5 | C♯ · E · G · B |
Ready to play. Sound starts when you press Play.
Start with the scale
The D-major collection is D · E · F♯ · G · A · B · C♯, with 2 sharps in its signature. Build a chord on each scale note by taking every other note, wrapping around the scale as needed.
F-sharp and C-sharp are the only altered notes. F-sharp belongs at degree 3 and C-sharp at degree 7; keeping those roles separate helps when you build D and A chords.
The seven diatonic triads
The sequence is D, Em, F♯m, G, A, Bm, C♯dim. Capital Roman numerals mark major triads; lowercase numerals mark minor triads, and the small circle marks the diminished triad.
| Degree | Chord | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| I | D | D · F♯ · A |
| ii | Em | E · G · B |
| iii | F♯m | F♯ · A · C♯ |
| IV | G | G · B · D |
| V | A | A · C♯ · E |
| vi | Bm | B · D · F♯ |
| vii° | C♯dim | C♯ · E · G |
Add one more scale third
Continuing the same stacking process produces the seven chords below. The V7 chord is A7, containing A · C♯ · E · G. Its seventh is taken from this scale, not added by assuming every seventh is major.
| Degree | Seventh chord | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Imaj7 | Dmaj7 | D · F♯ · A · C♯ |
| ii7 | Em7 | E · G · B · D |
| iii7 | F♯m7 | F♯ · A · C♯ · E |
| IVmaj7 | Gmaj7 | G · B · D · F♯ |
| V7 | A7 | A · C♯ · E · G |
| vi7 | Bm7 | B · D · F♯ · A |
| viiø7 | C♯m7♭5 | C♯ · E · G · B |
Hear an original I–IV–V–I example
Arrange D → G → A → D. Play each chord for the same number of beats. The return to D gives you a simple way to compare the other chords against the tonic. This is a short constructed exercise, not a transcription of a song.
Then replace the V triad with A7. Listen separately to C♯, the leading tone of the key, moving to D, and G moving down to F♯. These small motions are useful comparisons, not a rule that every voicing must use exactly this spacing.
A key is larger than this list
B natural minor shares the signature but has a different tonic. Music in D major may also use chromatic or borrowed chords, so a chord outside the table does not automatically establish a new key. This page names the chords derived strictly from the displayed major scale.
Sources and methods
- Diatonic chords in major
- Major key signatures
- ChordLilt product contract
- Roman numerals of diatonic seventh chords