Chords in D major

Find all seven triads and seventh chords in D major, then hear how they work in a short progression.

Chords in D Major

DegreeChordNotesQuality
IDD · F♯ · AMajor
iiEmE · G · BMinor
iiiF♯mF♯ · A · C♯Minor
IVGG · B · DMajor
VAA · C♯ · EMajor
viBmB · D · F♯Minor
vii°C♯dimC♯ · E · GDiminished

Stack every other note of the scale. The pattern of thirds determines each chord quality.

I–IV–V–I progression

DGAD

Sevenths

DegreeChordNotes
Imaj7Dmaj7D · F♯ · A · C♯
ii7Em7E · G · B · D
iii7F♯m7F♯ · A · C♯ · E
IVmaj7Gmaj7G · B · D · F♯
V7A7A · C♯ · E · G
vi7Bm7B · D · F♯ · A
viiø7C♯m7♭5C♯ · E · G · B

Ready to play. Sound starts when you press Play.

Start with the scale

The D-major collection is D · E · F♯ · G · A · B · C♯, with 2 sharps in its signature. Build a chord on each scale note by taking every other note, wrapping around the scale as needed.

F-sharp and C-sharp are the only altered notes. F-sharp belongs at degree 3 and C-sharp at degree 7; keeping those roles separate helps when you build D and A chords.

The seven diatonic triads

The sequence is D, Em, F♯m, G, A, Bm, C♯dim. Capital Roman numerals mark major triads; lowercase numerals mark minor triads, and the small circle marks the diminished triad.

DegreeChordNotes
IDD · F♯ · A
iiEmE · G · B
iiiF♯mF♯ · A · C♯
IVGG · B · D
VAA · C♯ · E
viBmB · D · F♯
vii°C♯dimC♯ · E · G

Add one more scale third

Continuing the same stacking process produces the seven chords below. The V7 chord is A7, containing A · C♯ · E · G. Its seventh is taken from this scale, not added by assuming every seventh is major.

DegreeSeventh chordNotes
Imaj7Dmaj7D · F♯ · A · C♯
ii7Em7E · G · B · D
iii7F♯m7F♯ · A · C♯ · E
IVmaj7Gmaj7G · B · D · F♯
V7A7A · C♯ · E · G
vi7Bm7B · D · F♯ · A
viiø7C♯m7♭5C♯ · E · G · B

Hear an original I–IV–V–I example

Arrange D → G → A → D. Play each chord for the same number of beats. The return to D gives you a simple way to compare the other chords against the tonic. This is a short constructed exercise, not a transcription of a song.

Then replace the V triad with A7. Listen separately to C♯, the leading tone of the key, moving to D, and G moving down to F♯. These small motions are useful comparisons, not a rule that every voicing must use exactly this spacing.

A key is larger than this list

B natural minor shares the signature but has a different tonic. Music in D major may also use chromatic or borrowed chords, so a chord outside the table does not automatically establish a new key. This page names the chords derived strictly from the displayed major scale.

Sources and methods