Chords in D♭ major
Find all seven triads and seventh chords in D♭ major, then hear how they work in a short progression.
Chords in D♭ Major
| Degree | Chord | Notes | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | D♭ | D♭ · F · A♭ | Major |
| ii | E♭m | E♭ · G♭ · B♭ | Minor |
| iii | Fm | F · A♭ · C | Minor |
| IV | G♭ | G♭ · B♭ · D♭ | Major |
| V | A♭ | A♭ · C · E♭ | Major |
| vi | B♭m | B♭ · D♭ · F | Minor |
| vii° | Cdim | C · E♭ · G♭ | Diminished |
Stack every other note of the scale. The pattern of thirds determines each chord quality.
I–IV–V–I progression
Sevenths
| Degree | Chord | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Imaj7 | D♭maj7 | D♭ · F · A♭ · C |
| ii7 | E♭m7 | E♭ · G♭ · B♭ · D♭ |
| iii7 | Fm7 | F · A♭ · C · E♭ |
| IVmaj7 | G♭maj7 | G♭ · B♭ · D♭ · F |
| V7 | A♭7 | A♭ · C · E♭ · G♭ |
| vi7 | B♭m7 | B♭ · D♭ · F · A♭ |
| viiø7 | Cm7♭5 | C · E♭ · G♭ · B♭ |
Ready to play. Sound starts when you press Play.
Start with the scale
The D♭-major collection is D♭ · E♭ · F · G♭ · A♭ · B♭ · C, with 5 flats in its signature. Build a chord on each scale note by taking every other note, wrapping around the scale as needed.
Five scale notes are flattened, while F and C remain natural. Notice the half steps F–G-flat and C–D-flat; neither needs a sharp spelling to fit the pattern.
The seven diatonic triads
The sequence is D♭, E♭m, Fm, G♭, A♭, B♭m, Cdim. Capital Roman numerals mark major triads; lowercase numerals mark minor triads, and the small circle marks the diminished triad.
| Degree | Chord | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| I | D♭ | D♭ · F · A♭ |
| ii | E♭m | E♭ · G♭ · B♭ |
| iii | Fm | F · A♭ · C |
| IV | G♭ | G♭ · B♭ · D♭ |
| V | A♭ | A♭ · C · E♭ |
| vi | B♭m | B♭ · D♭ · F |
| vii° | Cdim | C · E♭ · G♭ |
Add one more scale third
Continuing the same stacking process produces the seven chords below. The V7 chord is A♭7, containing A♭ · C · E♭ · G♭. Its seventh is taken from this scale, not added by assuming every seventh is major.
| Degree | Seventh chord | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Imaj7 | D♭maj7 | D♭ · F · A♭ · C |
| ii7 | E♭m7 | E♭ · G♭ · B♭ · D♭ |
| iii7 | Fm7 | F · A♭ · C · E♭ |
| IVmaj7 | G♭maj7 | G♭ · B♭ · D♭ · F |
| V7 | A♭7 | A♭ · C · E♭ · G♭ |
| vi7 | B♭m7 | B♭ · D♭ · F · A♭ |
| viiø7 | Cm7♭5 | C · E♭ · G♭ · B♭ |
Hear an original I–IV–V–I example
Arrange D♭ → G♭ → A♭ → D♭. Play each chord for the same number of beats. The return to D♭ gives you a simple way to compare the other chords against the tonic. This is a short constructed exercise, not a transcription of a song.
Then replace the V triad with A♭7. Listen separately to C, the leading tone of the key, moving to D♭, and G♭ moving down to F. These small motions are useful comparisons, not a rule that every voicing must use exactly this spacing.
A key is larger than this list
B♭ natural minor shares the signature but has a different tonic. Music in D♭ major may also use chromatic or borrowed chords, so a chord outside the table does not automatically establish a new key. This page names the chords derived strictly from the displayed major scale.
Sources and methods
- Diatonic chords in major
- Major key signatures
- ChordLilt product contract
- Roman numerals of diatonic seventh chords