Chords in D♭ major

Find all seven triads and seventh chords in D♭ major, then hear how they work in a short progression.

Chords in D♭ Major

DegreeChordNotesQuality
ID♭D♭ · F · A♭Major
iiE♭mE♭ · G♭ · B♭Minor
iiiFmF · A♭ · CMinor
IVG♭G♭ · B♭ · D♭Major
VA♭A♭ · C · E♭Major
viB♭mB♭ · D♭ · FMinor
vii°CdimC · E♭ · G♭Diminished

Stack every other note of the scale. The pattern of thirds determines each chord quality.

I–IV–V–I progression

D♭G♭A♭D♭

Sevenths

DegreeChordNotes
Imaj7D♭maj7D♭ · F · A♭ · C
ii7E♭m7E♭ · G♭ · B♭ · D♭
iii7Fm7F · A♭ · C · E♭
IVmaj7G♭maj7G♭ · B♭ · D♭ · F
V7A♭7A♭ · C · E♭ · G♭
vi7B♭m7B♭ · D♭ · F · A♭
viiø7Cm7♭5C · E♭ · G♭ · B♭

Ready to play. Sound starts when you press Play.

Start with the scale

The D♭-major collection is D♭ · E♭ · F · G♭ · A♭ · B♭ · C, with 5 flats in its signature. Build a chord on each scale note by taking every other note, wrapping around the scale as needed.

Five scale notes are flattened, while F and C remain natural. Notice the half steps F–G-flat and C–D-flat; neither needs a sharp spelling to fit the pattern.

The seven diatonic triads

The sequence is D♭, E♭m, Fm, G♭, A♭, B♭m, Cdim. Capital Roman numerals mark major triads; lowercase numerals mark minor triads, and the small circle marks the diminished triad.

DegreeChordNotes
ID♭D♭ · F · A♭
iiE♭mE♭ · G♭ · B♭
iiiFmF · A♭ · C
IVG♭G♭ · B♭ · D♭
VA♭A♭ · C · E♭
viB♭mB♭ · D♭ · F
vii°CdimC · E♭ · G♭

Add one more scale third

Continuing the same stacking process produces the seven chords below. The V7 chord is A♭7, containing A♭ · C · E♭ · G♭. Its seventh is taken from this scale, not added by assuming every seventh is major.

DegreeSeventh chordNotes
Imaj7D♭maj7D♭ · F · A♭ · C
ii7E♭m7E♭ · G♭ · B♭ · D♭
iii7Fm7F · A♭ · C · E♭
IVmaj7G♭maj7G♭ · B♭ · D♭ · F
V7A♭7A♭ · C · E♭ · G♭
vi7B♭m7B♭ · D♭ · F · A♭
viiø7Cm7♭5C · E♭ · G♭ · B♭

Hear an original I–IV–V–I example

Arrange D♭ → G♭ → A♭ → D♭. Play each chord for the same number of beats. The return to D♭ gives you a simple way to compare the other chords against the tonic. This is a short constructed exercise, not a transcription of a song.

Then replace the V triad with A♭7. Listen separately to C, the leading tone of the key, moving to D♭, and G♭ moving down to F. These small motions are useful comparisons, not a rule that every voicing must use exactly this spacing.

A key is larger than this list

B♭ natural minor shares the signature but has a different tonic. Music in D♭ major may also use chromatic or borrowed chords, so a chord outside the table does not automatically establish a new key. This page names the chords derived strictly from the displayed major scale.

Sources and methods